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The History of Spiritualism
"It is indeed curious that the movement has never had a historian from those who were within it, and who had a large personal experience of its development."
A 1926 1st edition of The History of Spiritualism, Vol. 1, written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
A 1926 1st edition of The History of Spiritualism, Vol. 1, written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

When Arthur Conan Doyle became interested in Spiritualism during the early 1900s, he was disappointed to learn that the movement had largely been omitted from history books.

Taking it upon himself to author a complete account, he spent much of 1925 and 1926 writing The History of Spiritualism, Vol 1 out of a bookshop located on Victoria Street in London.
Emmanuel Swedenborg
"Some term must be fixed for a commencement of the narrative, and perhaps no better one can be found that the story of the great Swedish seer Emmanuel Swedenborg."
A 1938 Swedish stamp featuring the portrait of philosopher Emmanuel Swedenborg.
A 1938 Swedish stamp featuring the portrait of philosopher Emmanuel Swedenborg.

Doyle traces the beginning of Spiritualism to the mid-18th century when Emmanuel Swedenborg first experienced prophetic visions and dreams. During these episodes of clairvoyance, Swedenborg claimed the ability to pass between earth and heaven and to converse with angels and spirits.

The seer wrote 28 influential works about his spiritual encounters leading Doyle to label him the "father of our new knowledge of supernal matters."
Andrew Jackson Davis
"Andrew Jackson Davis was one of the most remarkable men-with the power of seeing without eyes things which could not be seen in any case by human vision."
A portrait of Andrew Jackson Davis featured in an original 1926 copy of The History of Spiritualism, Vol. 1.
A portrait of Andrew Jackson Davis featured in an original 1926 copy of The History of Spiritualism, Vol. 1.

Doyle introduces Andrew Jackson Davis as the conduit for Emmanuel Swedenborg’s spiritual teachings. Having the ability to teleport himself to distant locations, Davis would often “go up into the mountain” and discuss philosophical issues with the spirit of the late Swedish seer.

Among his other talents, Davis frequently spoke in tongues and correctly predicted future events, including the arrival of the automobile and Spiritualism.
The Hydesville Episode
"It was one of the great points of psychic evolution-the spiritual telegraph was at last working and it was left to the human race to determine the uses to which it was put in the future."
An illustration from The History of Spiritualism, Vol. 1 featuring Kate Fox challenging a spirit to communicate with her.
An illustration from The History of Spiritualism, Vol. 1 featuring Kate Fox challenging a spirit to communicate with her.

Doyle points to the night of March 31, 1848 as the moment when Modern Spiritualism began. At a small cottage in Hydesville, NY Kate Fox challenged a pesky poltergeist to “do as I do” and “repeat the snaps of my fingers.”

The entity immediately replied to Kate’s request with a series of “raps” and soon a system of spirit communication was born.
First Developments in America
"The early days after the invasion from another sphere of being were marked by great enthusiasm and much success."
An 1857 letter describing Spiritualism as
An 1857 letter describing Spiritualism as "the order of the day" and that everyone "is crazy upon the subject."

Chronicling the rise of Spiritualism. Doyle notes over 5000 instances of supernatural phenomena reported in the American press during the years immediately after the Hydesville episode.

He credits high profile converts like Professor Robert Hare, Governor Nathaniel Tallmadge, and several other "men in high places" for bringing enormous publicity to the movement.

The Dawn in England
"The thing had scarcely begun in England, but already within the first few months since Mrs. Hayden arrived, it has spread like wildfire."
An 1856 stereoview card produced by the London Stereoscopic Company depicting a ghost.
An 1856 stereoview card produced by the London Stereoscopic Company depicting a ghost.

Doyle traces the arrival of Spiritualism in England to Maria B. Hayden, a medium who specialized in rapping and telepathy.

Arriving in London in October 1852, Hayden held several "historical" and "epoch-making" seances that were "destined to effect a great moral revolution of the human race."
The Researches of Sir William Crookes
"Research into the phenomena of Spiritualism by Sir William Crookes is notable on account of the high scientific standing of the inquirer and the stern spirit in which the inquiry was conducted."
An illustration from The History of Spiritualism, Vol.1 featuring Sir William Crookes illuminating Florence Cook and the spirit of Katie King with a lamp.
An illustration from The History of Spiritualism, Vol.1 featuring Sir William Crookes illuminating Florence Cook and the spirit of Katie King with a lamp.
Doyle marks the beginning of psychical research with an exploration of experiments performed by Sir William Crookes.

As a man at the height of his profession, Crookes began investigating Spiritualist phenomena hoping the "matter might prove to be a trick." After spending several years performing tests on medium Florence Cook, however, he became convinced that these "occurrences were not produced by trickery or mechanical means."

Recent Investigations of Spiritualism
"I now have no hesitation in saying that there unquestionably exists genuine occurrences from the other sphere, and that the future will justify the medium against her unreasonable critics."
A 1930s spirit photograph featuring the apparitions of Thomas Edison, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and Harry Houdini.
A 1930s spirit photograph featuring the apparitions of Thomas Edison, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and Harry Houdini.
After summarizing several recent investigations of Spiritualism, Doyle abruptly concludes his narrative by expressing hope for future demonstrations of psychic ability.

He continued to explore the subject later in his career, authoring The History of Spiritualism, Vol. 2 in 1926 and The Edge of the Unknown in 1929. One
year later, Doyle died of a sudden heart attack at his home in East Sussex, England.
THE
END
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© Museum of the Macabre - 2011
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